![]() ![]() Take a ten question quiz about this page.Six justices were born outside of the United States.The youngest justice was Joseph Story who was appointed at the young age of 32.The President to appoint the most justices was George Washington who appointed eleven.The first Hispanic Supreme Court Justice was Sonia Sotomayer.Douglas who served over 36 years from April 1939 to November 1975. The longest continuous serving Supreme Court Justice was William O.Interesting Facts about Supreme Court Justices She was known as a very conservative judge during the first part of her term, but was later considered a moderate judge who approached each case with an open mind. She was appointed by President Ronald Reagan and unanimously confirmed by the Senate in 1981. Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman to sit on the U.S. Taft helped to reorganize the federal court system and successfully argued that the Supreme Court Building be constructed to physically separate the court from Congress.įrom the Library of Congress Justice Sandra Day O'Connor (served: 1981 - 2006) He later was appointed to Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and was the only person to have served as President and Chief Justice. William Howard Taft was the President of the United States from 1909 to 1913. He said that each case must be individually examined to see if it presented a "clear and present danger" to the United States.Ĭhief Justice William Howard Taft (served: 1921-1930) United States in 1919 where he made a ruling regarding free speech against the government. Perhaps his most famous decision was Schenck v. His opinions have been cited and used by judges over the years in important cases. Madison laid the groundwork for the future of Constitutional law in the country. His ruling on the landmark case Marbury v. Marshall helped to establish the Supreme Court as a powerful and independent third branch of the government. He is widely considered the most influential Supreme Court justice. John Marshall was the longest serving Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in history. He set the precedent that the Supreme Court would not give opinions on legislation, but would only rule on the constitutionality of the cases brought before it.Ĭhief Justice John Marshall (served: 1801-1835) Jay became the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 1789 after being appointed by President George Washington. He was one of four Americans who signed the Treaty of Paris ending the Revolutionary War. He later served as President of the Continental Congress. During the Revolutionary War he served as a delegate from New York in the First and Second Continental Congress. John Jay was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. By Gilbert Stuart Chief Justice John Jay (served: 1789-1795) ![]()
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